smoothscroll-for-websites

Smooth Scroll Code: Enhance User Experience

Introduction

Smooth scrolling is a technique that creates smooth and fluid motion when users scroll a web page. Instead of jerky movements pixel by pixel, the website scrolls in a natural and seamless way, providing a better user experience.

Benefits

  1. Enhanced User Experience: Smooth scrolling enables users to interact with the website more easily and comfortably, reducing eye strain and discomfort.
  2. Reduced Bounce Rate: When users have a satisfying scrolling experience, they are more likely to stay on the website longer and explore more content, leading to a lower bounce rate.
  3. Improved SEO Ranking: Google prioritizes user experience, so websites with smooth scrolling may receive higher evaluations from Google and improve their SEO ranking.

Implementation

There are two main ways to implement smooth scrolling on a website:

  1. Using JavaScript libraries: There are several free JavaScript libraries available to help you implement smooth scrolling, such as scroll-magic, smooth-scroll, locomotive-scroll, etc.
  2. Writing JavaScript code: If you have knowledge of JavaScript, you can write your own code to implement smooth scrolling.

Considerations for Implementation

  • Performance: Smooth scrolling can impact website performance. Ensure that the smooth scrolling code is optimized to prevent slowing down the website.
  • Accessibility: Ensure that smooth scrolling does not affect the accessibility of the website for visually impaired users or those who have difficulty using a mouse.
  • Browser Compatibility: Check if the smooth scrolling code is compatible with popular browsers.

Smooth Scroll Code for Websites

You can use the code snippet below and place it on your website or refer to it at: smoothscroll-for-websites library.

(function () {
var defaultOptions = {
// Scrolling Core
frameRate: 150, // [Hz]
animationTime: 400, // [ms]
stepSize: 100, // [px]

pulseAlgorithm: true,
pulseScale: 4,
pulseNormalize: 1,

accelerationDelta: 50, // 50
accelerationMax: 3, // 3

keyboardSupport: true, // option
arrowScroll: 50, // [px]

fixedBackground: true,
excluded: "",
};

var options = defaultOptions;

var isExcluded = false;
var isFrame = false;
var direction = { x: 0, y: 0 };
var initDone = false;
var root = document.documentElement;
var activeElement;
var observer;
var refreshSize;
var deltaBuffer = [];
var deltaBufferTimer;
var isMac = /^Mac/.test(navigator.platform);

var key = {
left: 37,
up: 38,
right: 39,
down: 40,
spacebar: 32,
pageup: 33,
pagedown: 34,
end: 35,
home: 36,
};
var arrowKeys = { 37: 1, 38: 1, 39: 1, 40: 1 };

function initTest() {
if (options.keyboardSupport) {
addEvent("keydown", keydown);
}
}

function init() {
if (initDone || !document.body) return;

initDone = true;

var body = document.body;
var html = document.documentElement;
var windowHeight = window.innerHeight;
var scrollHeight = body.scrollHeight;

root = document.compatMode.indexOf("CSS") >= 0 ? html : body;
activeElement = body;

initTest();

if (top != self) {
isFrame = true;
} else if (
isOldSafari &&
scrollHeight > windowHeight &&
(body.offsetHeight <= windowHeight || html.offsetHeight <= windowHeight)
) {
var fullPageElem = document.createElement("div");
fullPageElem.style.cssText =
"position:absolute; z-index:-10000; " +
"top:0; left:0; right:0; height:" +
root.scrollHeight +
"px";
document.body.appendChild(fullPageElem);

var pendingRefresh;
refreshSize = function () {
if (pendingRefresh) return;
pendingRefresh = setTimeout(function () {
if (isExcluded) return;
fullPageElem.style.height = "0";
fullPageElem.style.height = root.scrollHeight + "px";
pendingRefresh = null;
}, 500);
};

setTimeout(refreshSize, 10);

addEvent("resize", refreshSize);

// TODO: attributeFilter?
var config = {
attributes: true,
childList: true,
characterData: false,
// subtree: true
};

observer = new MutationObserver(refreshSize);
observer.observe(body, config);

if (root.offsetHeight <= windowHeight) {
var clearfix = document.createElement("div");
clearfix.style.clear = "both";
body.appendChild(clearfix);
}
}

if (!options.fixedBackground && !isExcluded) {
body.style.backgroundAttachment = "scroll";
html.style.backgroundAttachment = "scroll";
}
}

function cleanup() {
observer && observer.disconnect();
removeEvent(wheelEvent, wheel);
removeEvent("mousedown", mousedown);
removeEvent("keydown", keydown);
removeEvent("resize", refreshSize);
removeEvent("load", init);
}

var que = [];
var pending = false;
var lastScroll = Date.now();

function scrollArray(elem, left, top) {
directionCheck(left, top);

if (options.accelerationMax != 1) {
var now = Date.now();
var elapsed = now - lastScroll;
if (elapsed < options.accelerationDelta) {
var factor = (1 + 50 / elapsed) / 2;
if (factor > 1) {
factor = Math.min(factor, options.accelerationMax);
left *= factor;
top *= factor;
}
}
lastScroll = Date.now();
}

que.push({
x: left,
y: top,
lastX: left < 0 ? 0.99 : -0.99,
lastY: top < 0 ? 0.99 : -0.99,
start: Date.now(),
});

if (pending) {
return;
}

var scrollRoot = getScrollRoot();
var isWindowScroll = elem === scrollRoot || elem === document.body;

if (elem.$scrollBehavior == null && isScrollBehaviorSmooth(elem)) {
elem.$scrollBehavior = elem.style.scrollBehavior;
elem.style.scrollBehavior = "auto";
}

var step = function (time) {
var now = Date.now();
var scrollX = 0;
var scrollY = 0;

for (var i = 0; i < que.length; i++) {
var item = que[i];
var elapsed = now - item.start;
var finished = elapsed >= options.animationTime;

var position = finished ? 1 : elapsed / options.animationTime;

if (options.pulseAlgorithm) {
position = pulse(position);
}

var x = (item.x * position - item.lastX) >> 0;
var y = (item.y * position - item.lastY) >> 0;

scrollX += x;
scrollY += y;

item.lastX += x;
item.lastY += y;

if (finished) {
que.splice(i, 1);
i--;
}
}
if (isWindowScroll) {
window.scrollBy(scrollX, scrollY);
} else {
if (scrollX) elem.scrollLeft += scrollX;
if (scrollY) elem.scrollTop += scrollY;
}

if (!left && !top) {
que = [];
}

if (que.length) {
requestFrame(step, elem, 1000 / options.frameRate + 1);
} else {
pending = false;
if (elem.$scrollBehavior != null) {
elem.style.scrollBehavior = elem.$scrollBehavior;
elem.$scrollBehavior = null;
}
}
};

requestFrame(step, elem, 0);
pending = true;
}

/**
 * Mouse wheel handler.
 * @param {Object} event
 */
function wheel(event) {
if (!initDone) {
init();
}

var target = event.target;

if (event.defaultPrevented || event.ctrlKey) {
return true;
}

if (
isNodeName(activeElement, "embed") ||
(isNodeName(target, "embed") && /\.pdf/i.test(target.src)) ||
isNodeName(activeElement, "object") ||
target.shadowRoot
) {
return true;
}

var deltaX = -event.wheelDeltaX || event.deltaX || 0;
var deltaY = -event.wheelDeltaY || event.deltaY || 0;

if (isMac) {
if (event.wheelDeltaX && isDivisible(event.wheelDeltaX, 120)) {
deltaX = -120 * (event.wheelDeltaX / Math.abs(event.wheelDeltaX));
}
if (event.wheelDeltaY && isDivisible(event.wheelDeltaY, 120)) {
deltaY = -120 * (event.wheelDeltaY / Math.abs(event.wheelDeltaY));
}
}

if (!deltaX && !deltaY) {
deltaY = -event.wheelDelta || 0;
}

if (event.deltaMode === 1) {
deltaX *= 40;
deltaY *= 40;
}

var overflowing = overflowingAncestor(target);

if (!overflowing) {
if (isFrame && isChrome) {
Object.defineProperty(event, "target", { value: window.frameElement });
return parent.wheel(event);
}
return true;
}

if (isTouchpad(deltaY)) {
return true;
}

if (Math.abs(deltaX) > 1.2) {
deltaX *= options.stepSize / 120;
}
if (Math.abs(deltaY) > 1.2) {
deltaY *= options.stepSize / 120;
}

scrollArray(overflowing, deltaX, deltaY);
event.preventDefault();
scheduleClearCache();
}

/**
 * Keydown event handler.
 * @param {Object} event
 */
function keydown(event) {
var target = event.target;
var modifier =
event.ctrlKey ||
event.altKey ||
event.metaKey ||
(event.shiftKey && event.keyCode !== key.spacebar);

if (!document.body.contains(activeElement)) {
activeElement = document.activeElement;
}

var inputNodeNames = /^(textarea|select|embed|object)$/i;
var buttonTypes = /^(button|submit|radio|checkbox|file|color|image)$/i;
if (
event.defaultPrevented ||
inputNodeNames.test(target.nodeName) ||
(isNodeName(target, "input") && !buttonTypes.test(target.type)) ||
isNodeName(activeElement, "video") ||
isInsideYoutubeVideo(event) ||
target.isContentEditable ||
modifier
) {
return true;
}

if (
(isNodeName(target, "button") ||
(isNodeName(target, "input") && buttonTypes.test(target.type))) &&
event.keyCode === key.spacebar
) {
return true;
}

if (
isNodeName(target, "input") &&
target.type == "radio" &&
arrowKeys[event.keyCode]
) {
return true;
}

var shift,
x = 0,
y = 0;
var overflowing = overflowingAncestor(activeElement);

if (!overflowing) {
return isFrame && isChrome ? parent.keydown(event) : true;
}

var clientHeight = overflowing.clientHeight;

if (overflowing == document.body) {
clientHeight = window.innerHeight;
}

switch (event.keyCode) {
case key.up:
y = -options.arrowScroll;
break;
case key.down:
y = options.arrowScroll;
break;
case key.spacebar: // (+ shift)
shift = event.shiftKey ? 1 : -1;
y = -shift * clientHeight * 0.9;
break;
case key.pageup:
y = -clientHeight * 0.9;
break;
case key.pagedown:
y = clientHeight * 0.9;
break;
case key.home:
if (overflowing == document.body && document.scrollingElement)
overflowing = document.scrollingElement;
y = -overflowing.scrollTop;
break;
case key.end:
var scroll = overflowing.scrollHeight - overflowing.scrollTop;
var scrollRemaining = scroll - clientHeight;
y = scrollRemaining > 0 ? scrollRemaining + 10 : 0;
break;
case key.left:
x = -options.arrowScroll;
break;
case key.right:
x = options.arrowScroll;
break;
default:
return true;
}

scrollArray(overflowing, x, y);
event.preventDefault();
scheduleClearCache();
}

function mousedown(event) {
activeElement = event.target;
}

var uniqueID = (function () {
var i = 0;
return function (el) {
return el.uniqueID || (el.uniqueID = i++);
};
})();

var cacheX = {};
var cacheY = {};
var clearCacheTimer;
var smoothBehaviorForElement = {};

//setInterval(function () { cache = {}; }, 10 * 1000);

function scheduleClearCache() {
clearTimeout(clearCacheTimer);
clearCacheTimer = setInterval(function () {
cacheX = cacheY = smoothBehaviorForElement = {};
}, 1 * 1000);
}

function setCache(elems, overflowing, x) {
var cache = x ? cacheX : cacheY;
for (var i = elems.length; i--; ) cache[uniqueID(elems[i])] = overflowing;
return overflowing;
}

function getCache(el, x) {
return (x ? cacheX : cacheY)[uniqueID(el)];
}

function overflowingAncestor(el) {
var elems = [];
var body = document.body;
var rootScrollHeight = root.scrollHeight;
do {
var cached = getCache(el, false);
if (cached) {
return setCache(elems, cached);
}
elems.push(el);
if (rootScrollHeight === el.scrollHeight) {
var topOverflowsNotHidden =
overflowNotHidden(root) && overflowNotHidden(body);
var isOverflowCSS = topOverflowsNotHidden || overflowAutoOrScroll(root);
if (
(isFrame && isContentOverflowing(root)) ||
(!isFrame && isOverflowCSS)
) {
return setCache(elems, getScrollRoot());
}
} else if (isContentOverflowing(el) && overflowAutoOrScroll(el)) {
return setCache(elems, el);
}
} while ((el = el.parentElement));
}

function isContentOverflowing(el) {
return el.clientHeight + 10 < el.scrollHeight;
}

function overflowNotHidden(el) {
var overflow = getComputedStyle(el, "").getPropertyValue("overflow-y");
return overflow !== "hidden";
}

function overflowAutoOrScroll(el) {
var overflow = getComputedStyle(el, "").getPropertyValue("overflow-y");
return overflow === "scroll" || overflow === "auto";
}

function isScrollBehaviorSmooth(el) {
var id = uniqueID(el);
if (smoothBehaviorForElement[id] == null) {
var scrollBehavior = getComputedStyle(el, "")["scroll-behavior"];
smoothBehaviorForElement[id] = "smooth" == scrollBehavior;
}
return smoothBehaviorForElement[id];
}

function addEvent(type, fn, arg) {
window.addEventListener(type, fn, arg || false);
}

function removeEvent(type, fn, arg) {
window.removeEventListener(type, fn, arg || false);
}

function isNodeName(el, tag) {
return el && (el.nodeName || "").toLowerCase() === tag.toLowerCase();
}

function directionCheck(x, y) {
x = x > 0 ? 1 : -1;
y = y > 0 ? 1 : -1;
if (direction.x !== x || direction.y !== y) {
direction.x = x;
direction.y = y;
que = [];
lastScroll = 0;
}
}

if (window.localStorage && localStorage.SS_deltaBuffer) {
try {
deltaBuffer = localStorage.SS_deltaBuffer.split(",");
} catch (e) {}
}

function isTouchpad(deltaY) {
if (!deltaY) return;
if (!deltaBuffer.length) {
deltaBuffer = [deltaY, deltaY, deltaY];
}
deltaY = Math.abs(deltaY);
deltaBuffer.push(deltaY);
deltaBuffer.shift();
clearTimeout(deltaBufferTimer);
deltaBufferTimer = setTimeout(function () {
try {
localStorage.SS_deltaBuffer = deltaBuffer.join(",");
} catch (e) {}
}, 1000);
var dpiScaledWheelDelta = deltaY > 120 && allDeltasDivisableBy(deltaY);
var tp =
!allDeltasDivisableBy(120) &&
!allDeltasDivisableBy(100) &&
!dpiScaledWheelDelta;
if (deltaY < 50) return true;
return tp;
}

function isDivisible(n, divisor) {
return Math.floor(n / divisor) == n / divisor;
}

function allDeltasDivisableBy(divisor) {
return (
isDivisible(deltaBuffer[0], divisor) &&
isDivisible(deltaBuffer[1], divisor) &&
isDivisible(deltaBuffer[2], divisor)
);
}

function isInsideYoutubeVideo(event) {
var elem = event.target;
var isControl = false;
if (document.URL.indexOf("www.youtube.com/watch") != -1) {
do {
isControl =
elem.classList && elem.classList.contains("html5-video-controls");
if (isControl) break;
} while ((elem = elem.parentNode));
}
return isControl;
}

var requestFrame = (function () {
return (
window.requestAnimationFrame ||
window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
function (callback, element, delay) {
window.setTimeout(callback, delay || 1000 / 60);
}
);
})();

var MutationObserver =
window.MutationObserver ||
window.WebKitMutationObserver ||
window.MozMutationObserver;

var getScrollRoot = (function () {
var SCROLL_ROOT = document.scrollingElement;
return function () {
if (!SCROLL_ROOT) {
var dummy = document.createElement("div");
dummy.style.cssText = "height:10000px;width:1px;";
document.body.appendChild(dummy);
var bodyScrollTop = document.body.scrollTop;
var docElScrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
window.scrollBy(0, 3);
if (document.body.scrollTop != bodyScrollTop)
SCROLL_ROOT = document.body;
else SCROLL_ROOT = document.documentElement;
window.scrollBy(0, -3);
document.body.removeChild(dummy);
}
return SCROLL_ROOT;
};
})();

function pulse_(x) {
var val, start, expx;

x = x * options.pulseScale;
if (x < 1) {
val = x - (1 - Math.exp(-x));
} else {
start = Math.exp(-1);

x -= 1;
expx = 1 - Math.exp(-x);
val = start + expx * (1 - start);
}
return val * options.pulseNormalize;
}

function pulse(x) {
if (x >= 1) return 1;
if (x <= 0) return 0;

if (options.pulseNormalize == 1) {
options.pulseNormalize /= pulse_(1);
}
return pulse_(x);
}

var userAgent = window.navigator.userAgent;
var isEdge = /Edge/.test(userAgent);
var isChrome = /chrome/i.test(userAgent) && !isEdge;
var isSafari = /safari/i.test(userAgent) && !isEdge;
var isMobile = /mobile/i.test(userAgent);
var isIEWin7 = /Windows NT 6.1/i.test(userAgent) && /rv:11/i.test(userAgent);
var isOldSafari =
isSafari &&
(/Version\/8/i.test(userAgent) || /Version\/9/i.test(userAgent));
var isEnabledForBrowser = (isChrome || isSafari || isIEWin7) && !isMobile;

var supportsPassive = false;
try {
window.addEventListener(
"test",
null,
Object.defineProperty({}, "passive", {
get: function () {
supportsPassive = true;
},
})
);
} catch (e) {}

var wheelOpt = supportsPassive ? { passive: false } : false;
var wheelEvent =
"onwheel" in document.createElement("div") ? "wheel" : "mousewheel";

if (wheelEvent && isEnabledForBrowser) {
addEvent(wheelEvent, wheel, wheelOpt);
addEvent("mousedown", mousedown);
addEvent("load", init);
}

function SmoothScroll(optionsToSet) {
for (var key in optionsToSet)
if (defaultOptions.hasOwnProperty(key)) options[key] = optionsToSet[key];
}
SmoothScroll.destroy = cleanup;

if (window.SmoothScrollOptions) SmoothScroll(window.SmoothScrollOptions);

if (typeof define === "function" && define.amd)
define(function () {
return SmoothScroll;
});
else if ("object" == typeof exports) module.exports = SmoothScroll;
else window.SmoothScroll = SmoothScroll;
})();

Conclusion

Smooth scrolling is a simple yet effective technique to enhance user experience and SEO. Implementing smooth scrolling for your website can provide a better user experience and improve SEO rankings.

Shortlink: /UGVB2kNC

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